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Back to the lower back

The condition when it hurts, back pain at the bottom, often occurs.In most cases, one turns to a specialist when the pain becomes constant or acute.In this case, one cannot avoid long examination to explain the cause of pain, treatment and long recovery.It is easier to prevent the development of possible illnesses and consult your doctor at first, when the lower back starts to ache, the pain is not always present and is not indicated in acute form.

The cause of lower back pain

Causes of back pain in the lower back

There are many causes of pain and discomfort in the lumbar region.Factors that evoke conditions when the back pain is in the lower back, the causes can be divided into 2 main groups: primary and secondary.The main group includes the pathology of the spinal column, the condition of the bone muscle in the lumbar area, causing lower back pain:

  • Osteochondrosis, osteoarthritis lower back and sacrum;
  • The back muscles of the back muscles, which can cause severe pain;
  • Damage, bruises, spinal injury;
  • Intervertebral disc hernia;
  • Overstrain spinal muscles in the lumbar region.

The secondary group combines internal organs, the condition where the bottom begins to hurt:

  • Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract.Abdominal ulcer and duodenum, infectious intestinal lesions cause pain in the lower back.Not only can the affected organs hurt, the pain gives it to the lumbar region, the painful syndrome is pain, withdrawing;
  • Urinary system disease (kidney disease, stone, cystitis);
  • The organs of the reproductive system.Pathology is shown in different pain, locally on the lower abdomen, radiating to the lower back;
  • Acute appendicitis, acute pain in the lower abdomen to the right gives the lower back;
  • Pancreatitis, where pain arises to the lower back on the left;
  • Liver disease.Pain is localized to the right, accompanied by bloating, pain in the bottom right;
  • The pathology of the endocrine system;
  • Respiratory disease.Pleurisy lungs often cause conditions when the lower back begins;
  • The appearance of neoplasms.
  • Lumbar pain is often caused by pathology that exists in one or other sex.

On the woman

In women, the back condition, pulling back at the bottom, causes the following disease:

Why back pain occurs in the lower back
  1. Cystitis, which is observed more often in women.In addition to attracting back pain, there is a burning sensation during urination, lower abdominal pain before and afterwards;
  2. The process of contagious in the vagina.Often, untreasoned lumbar pain causes infectious diseases: candidiasis (thrush), bacterial vaginosis, vaginitis;
  3. Adnexitis (caused by inflammation of the uterus), in most cases it causes not only pain not only in the lower stomach, but also the back;
  4. Pain after childbirth is localized in lumbar and sacrum;
  5. Abortion.Pressure conditions, which often arise, endometritis, reduction in the uterus causes pain in the lower and back abdomen.
  6. Menstrual cycle.Lumbar pain that arises during menstruation, in most cases, is not a sign of pathology, as the uterus increases during this period suppresses the dorsal muscles, which causes pain and discomfort.

In relation to pregnancy, a woman may feel pain in the lumbar region.The lower back can hurt anywhere in the baby.In the first weeks, the stomach, the lower back can attract, the appearance of a slight bleeding release is possible.Before giving birth, the center of gravity occurs, excessive stress and burden in the lumbar region.During the premium pain at the bottom, they can be localized to the left or right back, in most cases, this indicates the spinal curvature.

On the male

To answer the question "why the back pain in the lumbar region in men" will help some of the following illnesses and conditions:

  1. Inflammation of the prostate gland.Pain is localized to the lower abdomen by returning to the lumbar region, usually on the thighs;
  2. Inguinal hernia, characterized by acute pain syndrome (up to loss of consciousness), emits into the lumbar region;
  3. Inflammation of the penis and its supplements, accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and back;
  4. Injuries and damage to the musculoskeletal device in the lumbar region.Excessive burdens related to labor activity or sports hobbies can cause stretching, lumbar bruises;
  5. Spinal fractures, a function that can function not only serious damage, but may be injured, injury.

What can not be done with back pain

Only experts can identify the cause of lumbar pain.If there is no way to visit a doctor immediately when a painful sensation occurs, it should notice some of the rules that will help prevent deterioration.In situations where the back pain in the lower back for a long time, even if the pain is not acute and cutting, no:

Continue active physical activity.It is necessary to limit the intensity and time of movement as much as possible, to rest more and rest in a horizontal position.Do not panic and nervous, from this the situation may worsen - the stress increases the pain syndrome, causing severe tension in the muscle.Need to stop sports, physical actions associated with load in the lumbar region (tendency, lifting even small tendencies, long lives in sitting, standing, walking.

How to treat back pain in the lower back

Try to get rid of back pain by heating with a heating pad, a hot bathroom.Such warming can worsen the painful condition, leading to the disadvantages of pathology.Heat, relieve pain with the help of heating used for affected areas.Among folk recipes, you need to pay attention to the mustard compress or yellow and alcohol lotion.You can apply anesthetic ointment, heat to the place of pain.Compressing and ointment, has the effect of heating and analgesics at the bottom, does not contribute to deterioration in conditions, exacerbating possible diseases, as they have local effects.

Prescribe your own medicine.In case no, you should diagnose yourself and prescribe medicines.Only specialists can accurately diagnose the disease and prescribe adequate medication treatment.Uncontrolled drugs can worsen the condition, cause an increase in disease, and cause complications.In the event of significant pain syndrome, and the disadvantage of visiting a doctor or calling an ambulance, you need to relieve pain.Analgesic with anti -anti -inflammatory effects will help this.

Delays the process of visiting a doctor.The longer the visit to the specialist, the longer the examination will explain the cause of the disease, the duration of treatment and recovery.At the first opportunity, you should visit the therapist, who will conduct a physics examination, send it to the required examination.After general diagnostics, the therapist will direct the patient to a narrow specialist (neurologist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, gynecologist, surgeon).In some cases, redirection has been made based on physical examination, tests and required studies that allow you to identify the cause of pain in the lower back by a narrow specialist.

Draw an ambulance call.There are several cases when slowing down and slowing with an ambulance call can cause serious consequences:

  • The pain syndrome is acute, pain is unacceptable.The same sensation can cause acute inflammation of the attachment, inguinal hernia in men;
  • Medium -sized pain persists for a long time (for example, if the back of the lower back pain for a week);
  • Lower back pain is accompanied by severe pain in the gastrointestinal tract, pelvic organs (pain, "cut", "wound", lower abdomen);
  • Interesting lumbar pain is accompanied by the absence of intestines for several days;
  • In the stool there is a blood clot, the stool gets black.

Exams for back pain

When the patient appears to the specialist that the back at the bottom is very injured, the doctor conducts the examination, the patient's survey, pay attention to the following:

Option for back pain therapy in the lower back
  • Age criteria.Older patients are most vulnerable to osteochondrosis and osteoarthritis.Older people, the risk of neoplasms of different properties (malignant and benign) in different parts of the body, which may be accompanied by pain in the lumbar region, increased.Young patients are often exposed to injury to spinal muscle apparatus, spondyl arthropathy), spinal disease caused by the lumbar edge of the lumbar region is possible.In small patients (up to 10 years), it is excluding kidney disease, organic injury of the spinal column (osteomyelitis, tumor);
  • The pain is left, right;
  • Symptoms of equivalent (lower abdominal pain, pain in the central region, pain on the right, left);
  • The nature of the pain is acute, cutting, pain, attractive;
  • The rhythm of pain during the day.In most cases, spinal diseases have certain daily rhythms (dimming, intensive).In the case of oncology neoplasms, osteomyelit is not subsidized.

A neurological examination

  • Tests are conducted to determine the end of the nerves in the lumbar region;
  • Sensory tests, pain identification, numbness, mobility disorders;
  • Motor tests that determine muscle weakness;
  • Laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods;
  • Blood tests that allow you to determine the level of hemoglobin, the rate of red blood cell solution (ESR), calcium content;
  • General urine analysis;
  • Radiography.Pictures of different projections in the affected area are taken (pelvis, lumbar region inspected);
  • MRI and computed tomography.Studies make it possible to visualize the spinal cord in detail, identifying compression disorders of the nerve process.CT helps identify pathology and bone disorders, MRI reveals the pathological state of soft tissue;
  • Radioisotopic studies that allow you qualitatively to identify tumor localization, the focus of infection;
  • An electromiographic study (EMG) was conducted to confirm the violation, the nerve root injury of the affected area.
Massage for pain in the lower back

Additional tests and studies allow you to make the right diagnosis.If you suspect organ disease -the reproductive system in women, additions:

  • Vaginal smear is taken for the level of purity, bacterial crops of the cervical canal;
  • Ultrasound study (through abdominal or transvaginal);
  • A x -ray pelvic organs.

If the digestive tract is suspected, they are prescribed:

  • Radiographs that allow you to obtain organ images, identify neoplasms, anomalies, ulcerative lesions;
  • Radioscopic studies that allow you to determine functional impairment;
  • Computed tomography;
  • Radioisotopic studies that allow you to study the process of moving food mass along the digestive tract.Studies allow you to identify liver disease, pancreas;
  • Ultrasound, allows you to evaluate all the required parameters in the digestive tract, detect tumor formations, stones, cysts, channel defects, blood vessels.

How to treat lower back pain

When a specialist, based on the diagnostic steps, finds why the back pain is down, he appoints a set of medical measures.In most cases, the treatment consolidates:

  1. Medicine.The preparation is prescribed depending on the cause of the disease: damage to the musculoskeletal removal of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), analgesics, drugs that stimulate regeneration of bone cherry tissue.Preparations are set in the form of tablets, drops, ointments and gels.In the case of neuralgia (when pain occurs as a result of nerve violations), medications that have a relaxing effect are prescribed.In cases where pain syndrome occurs in the background of digestive tract disease, medicines can be prescribed to improve organ functioning that helps its normal function, restoring organic disorders;
  2. Diet therapy.This type of treatment is optimal for any disease.Proper and balanced nutrition helps the body restore the necessary vitamins, the minerals needed for its normal function.The specially designed diet allows the affected organs to recover faster, filling the elements needed for uninterrupted operation;
  3. Manual therapy and massage.In most cases, it is used for spinal column lesions.There are a large number of contraindications, so it's important to take a manual and massage therapy course after agreeing to a doctor.Manipulation has a positive effect: blood circulation in the affected area is enhanced;Muscle cramps are removed, untrusted pain;Toxins are removed;the required relaxation occurs;
  4. Physiotherapy.This direction is based on the use of natural forces and combines treatments with current, dirt, hydrotherapy, and magnets.
  5. Therapeutic gymnastics.One of the most effective components in the treatment of any disease.The effect of gymnastics training is comparable to massage manipulation, but has longer results.LFK can be done when removing the pain syndrome, slow and smooth, during the recovery period.Special attention when performing exercises is paid to breathe by the diaphragm.This respiratory technique is effective in combination with exercises that eliminate spinal cord.The diaphragm breathing is effective in the treatment of various internal organ diseases, even without special physical training, has a gentle effect and massage.
  6. Traditional medicine.Some recipes for non -traditional medicines can be used before visiting a doctor.When the lower back is sick or sick, you cannot use a hot bath, heating with an electrical or rubber heating pad.This can lead to an increase in the disease, increased pain.It is optimal to use warm compression with local effects with no side effects (irritation may occur on components):
    • Mustard application.2 teaspoons mixed with 1 tablespoon almond oil and 100 ml.Boil warm oak bark.A piece of gauze is washed with this mixture and is used in a sore spot.Applications have mild heating effects, financing the affected area;
    • Alcohol compresses with egg yolk.To provide compress, you need to take 50 ml of alcohol, where 2 yellow is added.These ingredients are carefully mixed, used for bandages or pieces of gauze and are used for pain.The compress lasts for about 2 hours, after which it is washed with warm water.

Doctors prescribe herbs, compress as an additional treatment, when diagnosis is known:

  • One of the universal decoctions for oral administration is the absorption of chamomile, calendula.2 tablespoons of flowers with a glass of boiling water, the boil is inserted, filtered and taken twice daily;
  • Effective as anti -inflammation, recovery, pharmaceutical antibacterial antibacterial agents (kidney fees, gynecological collections, gastric);
  • Therapeutic phytochai, which has a clear support and recovery effect, has a pleasant taste.